{"title":"Marxism \u0026 Communist Theory","description":"\u003cp style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003eMarxism is the political and economic philosophy developed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in the mid-19th century, built on the premise that history is driven by class struggle and that capitalism's internal contradictions would inevitably give rise to a revolutionary working class and ultimately a classless, stateless society. From its origins in the 1848 \u003cstrong\u003eCommunist Manifesto\u003c\/strong\u003e, Marxist theory branched into dozens of competing schools—\u003cstrong\u003eLeninism\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eTrotskyism\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u003cstrong\u003eMaoism\u003c\/strong\u003e, \u0026amp; beyond—each adapting the core framework to different national contexts and revolutionary strategies, \u0026amp; each leaving a profound \u0026amp; often catastrophic imprint on the 20th century. This collection gathers the foundational primary texts of that tradition, from the original manifesto to the revolutionary handbooks and ideological writings that shaped the movements that remade the modern world.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: center;\"\u003eThe archive includes multiple editions of \u003cstrong\u003eThe Communist Manifesto\u003c\/strong\u003e—the founding document of modern socialist thought in which Marx and Engels laid out the materialist conception of history and the case for proletarian revolution—alongside \u003cstrong\u003eLenin's Selected Writings on the National Question\u003c\/strong\u003e and \u003cstrong\u003eThe Revolutions of 1917\u003c\/strong\u003e, the tactical and ideological texts that guided the Bolshevik seizure of power. You'll find \u003cstrong\u003eStalin's Marxism and the National Question\u003c\/strong\u003e, the essay that established his theoretical credentials within the Bolshevik movement, \u003cstrong\u003eMao Tse-tung's Quotations from Chairman Mao\u003c\/strong\u003e (The Little Red Book) and \u003cstrong\u003eOn Guerrilla Warfare\u003c\/strong\u003e, the ideological and military texts that drove the Chinese Communist Revolution and inspired insurgencies across the developing world, and \u003cstrong\u003eChe Guevara's Guerrilla Warfare\u003c\/strong\u003e, the practical manual for revolutionary armed struggle that became a handbook for liberation movements from Cuba to Africa. These are the original texts—preserved here as essential primary sources for understanding the ideology that defined the Cold War and continues to shape political movements worldwide.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"guerrilla-warfare-paperback","title":"Guerrilla Warfare - Paperback","description":"\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: right;\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eby \u003cb\u003eErnesto Che Guevara\u003c\/b\u003e (Author)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn \"Guerrilla Warfare,\" Ernesto Che Guevara presents a profound analysis of the revolutionary tactics necessary for conducting successful insurgencies in semi-urban and rural settings. With a blend of theoretical discourse and practical guidance, Guevara's work is rooted in Marxist-Leninist ideology, emphasizing the importance of popular support and the role of the guerrilla fighter as a catalyst for social change. Employing a direct, instructional style, the text serves as both a manifesto for revolutionary action and a field manual, drawing from Guevara's own experiences in Cuba and the broader context of post-colonial struggles in Latin America. Ernesto Che Guevara, an Argentine revolutionary and key figure in the Cuban Revolution, distilled his ideological fervor and practical insights into this seminal text during a period of resurgent revolutionary movements in the 20th century. His experiences as a commander and his interactions with various revolutionary factions deeply informed his perspective, as he sought to articulate a universal blueprint for guerrilla warfare that transcended national boundaries. \"Guerrilla Warfare\" is essential reading for anyone interested in revolutionary theory, military strategy, or Latin American studies. Guevara's eloquent articulation of his vision provides both inspiration and a pragmatic road map for activists and scholars alike, challenging readers to consider the dynamics of power, resistance, and human agency.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNumber of Pages:\u003c\/strong\u003e 80\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDimensions:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0.17 x 9 x 6 IN\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePublication Date:\u003c\/strong\u003e July 03, 2022\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"BooksCloud","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44436926988470,"sku":"9788027343072","price":17.94,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0711\/4516\/0886\/files\/B7C94124-BE31-4D6C-AE04-553D13D0C966.jpg?v=1781315280"},{"product_id":"the-communist-manifesto-manifesto-of-the-communist-party-paperback","title":"The Communist Manifesto [Manifesto of the Communist Party] - Paperback","description":"\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: right;\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eby \u003cb\u003eKarl Marx\u003c\/b\u003e (Author), \u003cb\u003eFriedrich Engels\u003c\/b\u003e (Author)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2012 Reprint of 1910 Edition. Exact facsimile of the original edition, not reproduced with Optical Recognition Software. \"The Communist Manifesto,\" originally titled \"Manifesto of the Communist Party\" is a short 1848 publication written by the political theorists Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. It has since been recognized as one of the world's most influential political manuscripts. Commissioned by the Communist League, it laid out the League's purposes and program. It presents an analytical approach to the class struggle (historical and present) and the problems of capitalism, rather than a prediction of communism's potential future forms. The book contains Marx and Engels' theories about the nature of society and politics, that in their own words, \"The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles\". It also briefly features their ideas for how the capitalist society of the time would eventually be replaced by socialism, and then eventually communism. This edition is the last edition edited and annotated by Engels himself. Contains extensive footnotes and annotations.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNumber of Pages:\u003c\/strong\u003e 62\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDimensions:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0.15 x 9 x 6 IN\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePublication Date:\u003c\/strong\u003e October 10, 2012\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"BooksCloud","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44439375610038,"sku":"9781614273561","price":15.78,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0711\/4516\/0886\/files\/81FA5B06-2D86-4FA7-8643-DE92794448F8.jpg?v=1782836386"},{"product_id":"quotations-from-chairman-mao-tse-tung-the-little-red-book-paperback","title":"Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung: \"The Little Red Book\" - Paperback","description":"\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: right;\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eby \u003cb\u003eMao Tse-Tung\u003c\/b\u003e 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r-t2lo5v{0%{opacity:1;}100%{opacity:0;}}\n@keyframes r-11cv4x{0%{transform:rotate(0deg);}100%{transform:rotate(360deg);}}\n@keyframes r-1qpf3yi{0%{opacity:0;transform:scale3d(0.92, 0.92, 1);}100%{opacity:1;transform:scale3d(1, 1, 1);}}\n@keyframes r-7bj9g2{0%{opacity:1;transform:scale3d(1, 1, 1);}100%{opacity:0;transform:scale3d(0.92, 0.92, 1);}}\n@keyframes r-imtty0{0%{opacity:0;}100%{opacity:1;}}\n@keyframes r-t2lo5v{0%{opacity:1;}100%{opacity:0;}}\n.r-6cv9c0{position:absolute;visibility:hidden;top:0;width:50px;pointer-events:none}\n.r-6cv9c0.loaded{visibility:visible;top:50vh;width:50px}\u003c\/style\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-1adg3ll r-1g7jtus r-1x3r274\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-b88u0q r-1x3r274\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-1x3r274\"\u003eQuotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-1x3r274\"\u003e, commonly known as \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-b88u0q r-1x3r274\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-1x3r274\"\u003eThe Little Red Book\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-1x3r274\"\u003e, is a collection of selected statements and writings by Mao Tse-Tung (Mao Zedong, 1893–1976), the Chinese communist revolutionary and founding leader of the People’s Republic of China. Compiled and edited by the People’s Liberation Army under the direction of Defense Minister Lin Biao, the book was first published in 1964 and became one of the most widely printed and distributed works in history, especially during China’s Cultural Revolution (1966–1976).\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-1adg3ll r-1g7jtus r-1x3r274\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-1x3r274\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-1adg3ll r-1g7jtus r-1x3r274\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-1x3r274\"\u003eThe volume organizes hundreds of short quotations from Mao’s speeches, essays, and earlier writings into 33 thematic chapters covering topics such as the Communist Party, class struggle, socialism, political work, people’s war, revolutionary spirit, and the correct handling of contradictions. It served as both a political handbook and a symbol of ideological loyalty, with citizens encouraged to study, memorize, and apply its teachings in daily life.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-1adg3ll r-1g7jtus r-1x3r274\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-1x3r274\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-1adg3ll r-1x3r274 r-p1pxzi\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-1x3r274\"\u003eA primary source and one of the most influential ideological texts of the 20th century, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-1x3r274 r-36ujnk\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-1x3r274\"\u003eQuotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-1x3r274\"\u003e offers direct insight into Mao’s political philosophy, revolutionary strategy, and worldview for readers interested in modern Chinese history, communist thought, and 20th-century political ideology.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-1adg3ll r-1x3r274 r-p1pxzi\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNote: Publication of this document does NOT constitute an endorsement by the publisher of all of its contents.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNumber of Pages:\u003c\/strong\u003e 194\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDimensions:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0.45 x 9 x 6 IN\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePublication Date:\u003c\/strong\u003e February 27, 2019\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"BooksCloud","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44440824447158,"sku":"9780359468416","price":25.31,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0711\/4516\/0886\/files\/mao-little-red-book-standing.png?v=1765350833"},{"product_id":"on-guerilla-warfare-mao-tse-tung-on-guerilla-warfare-hardcover","title":"On Guerilla Warfare: Mao Tse-Tung On Guerilla Warfare - Hardcover","description":"\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: right;\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eby \u003cb\u003eMao Tse-Tung\u003c\/b\u003e (Author), \u003cb\u003eMao Zedong\u003c\/b\u003e (Author), \u003cb\u003eSamuel B. Griffith\u003c\/b\u003e (Translator)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e2022 Hardcover Reprint of 1961 Edition. Full facsimile of the original edition, not reproduced with Optical Recognition software. In 1937, Mao was in retreat after ten years of battling the Nationalist troops of Chiang Kai-shek. During this period, he wrote a succinct pamphlet that remains one of the most influential documents on warfare to this date. This treatise, the first systematic analysis of guerilla warfare, established Mao as the architect of a new method of warfare. The treatise is translated and introduced by General Samuel B. Griffith. USMC, a leading military strategist of the era.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNumber of Pages:\u003c\/strong\u003e 130\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDimensions:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0.44 x 9.21 x 6.14 IN\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePublication Date:\u003c\/strong\u003e September 13, 2022\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"BooksCloud","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44440824971446,"sku":"9781684227532","price":41.38,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0711\/4516\/0886\/files\/09DFEFBB-5243-4E3D-BAD8-08F8C0AC370E.jpg?v=1781313256"},{"product_id":"pol-pots-little-red-book-the-sayings-of-angkar-paperback","title":"Pol Pot's Little Red Book: The Sayings of Angkar - Paperback","description":"\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: right;\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eby \u003cb\u003eHenri Locard\u003c\/b\u003e (Author)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis handbook of slogans, interspersed with historical commentary and contextual analysis, describes the Khmer Rouge regime and exposes the horrific foundation upon which it constructed its reign of terror. On April 17, 1975, the Khmer Rouge seized power in Phnom Penh. In the three years, eight months, and twenty days of their government, they made a tabula rasa of Cambodian society and culture, forcing the people to evacuate the cities and move to the countryside. They instituted a total collectivism based on the doctrine of \"Pol Pot-ism,\" the Cambodian version of fundamentalist Maoism.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAssembled in this collection are the sayings that make up a \"newspeak\" uttered by the Khmer Rouge cadres: slogans, maxims, advice, instructions, watchwords, orders, warnings, and threats. All were spoken in the name of the ominous Angkar--a faceless and lawless \"Organization\"--n order to indoctrinate, control, and terrorize the populace.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThese sayings have been collected from survivors throughout Cambodia between 1991 and 1995. They form the macabre, bare-bones skeleton of Khmer Rouge ideology.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNumber of Pages:\u003c\/strong\u003e 350\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDimensions:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0.97 x 7.58 x 5.78 IN\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePublication Date:\u003c\/strong\u003e January 01, 2005\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"BooksCloud","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44440826085558,"sku":"9789749575567","price":61.72,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0711\/4516\/0886\/files\/pol-pot-book-standing.png?v=1765350544"},{"product_id":"lenin-selected-writings-on-imperialist-war-paperback","title":"Lenin Selected Writings: On Imperialist War - Paperback","description":"\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cp style=\"text-align: right;\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/reportcopyrightinfringement.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"\u003e\u003cb\u003eReport copyright infringement\u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/a\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\u003cp\u003eby \u003cb\u003eVladimir Ilyich Lenin\u003c\/b\u003e (Author), \u003cb\u003eJorge Martín\u003c\/b\u003e (Introduction by)\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis volume is a collection of Lenin's writings on the crucial question of the position of revolutionary Marxists towards war and, more specifically, in relation to the First World War.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWhen the war broke out in 1914, the Socialist International betrayed its own anti-war resolutions and gave wholehearted support to the imperialist slaughter. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eLenin started a battle, against the stream, to defend the working-class principles of internationalism, explaining that the war was an imperialist one and therefore the main enemy of the workers was at home. War eventually gave way to revolution and ultimately to the foundation of a new, Communist International. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eLenin's writings on the struggle against the imperialist war are a vital resource for revolutionary activists today. \u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis is the first of a series of thematic collections of Lenin's writings by Wellred Books, published to mark the centenary of his death in 2024.\u003c\/p\u003e\n            \u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNumber of Pages:\u003c\/strong\u003e 462\u003c\/div\u003e\n            \u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDimensions:\u003c\/strong\u003e 1.15 x 8.5 x 5.5 IN\u003c\/div\u003e\n            \u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePublication Date:\u003c\/strong\u003e May 30, 2024\u003c\/div\u003e\n            ","brand":"BooksCloud","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44440886968502,"sku":"9781916936058","price":40.46,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0711\/4516\/0886\/files\/Lcm_KgvZZu9781916936058.webp?v=1782984525"},{"product_id":"lenin-selected-writings-the-revolutions-of-1917-paperback","title":"Lenin Selected Writings: The Revolutions of 1917 - Paperback","description":"\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: right;\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eby \u003cb\u003eVladimir Ilyich Lenin\u003c\/b\u003e (Author), \u003cb\u003eRob Sewell\u003c\/b\u003e (Introduction by)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\"All Power to the Soviets!\"\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLenin's writings from 1917\u003c\/strong\u003e are a marvellous insight into the Bolshevik leader's thinking in this crucial year.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e1917 witnessed a series of dramatic turns that propelled the Bolsheviks, the \u003cstrong\u003emost revolutionary party in history\u003c\/strong\u003e, from some 8,000 members to a mass force of 400,000 in just nine months.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFollowing the February Revolution, Lenin was forced to \u003cstrong\u003erearm\u003c\/strong\u003e the Bolsheviks with a new perspective of \u003cstrong\u003esocialist revolution\u003c\/strong\u003e. With skilful tactics and a bold approach, he presided over the growth of the party. Although the Bolsheviks were driven underground in July, and Lenin branded a state criminal by the Provisional Government, the failed coup by General Kornilov in August transformed the situation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBy fighting in a united front against Kornilov, the Bolsheviks succeeded in winning a majority in the Soviets. Under Lenin's guidance, outlined in this volume, this victory prepared the way for the \u003cstrong\u003eOctober Revolution\u003c\/strong\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThese selected writings draw out the invaluable role of the revolutionary party and its leadership. 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Kotkin has given us a textured, gripping examination of the foundational years of the man most responsible for the construction of the Soviet state in all its brutal glory.\" --\u003ci\u003eThe New York Times Book Review\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/i\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\"This is a very serious biography that . . . is likely to well stand the test of time.\" --\u003ci\u003eThe New York Review of Books\u003c\/i\u003e \u003c\/b\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\"Superb . . . Only Mr. Kotkin's book approaches the highest standard of scholarly rigor and general-interest readability.\" --\u003ci\u003eWall Street Journal\u003c\/i\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA magnificent new biography that revolutionizes our understanding of Stalin and his world\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe product of a decade of intrepid research, \u003ci\u003eStalin\u003c\/i\u003e is a landmark achievement. 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Rudd argues that Xi's worldview differs significantly from those of the leaders who preceded him, and that this ideological shift is reflected in the real world of Chinese policy and behaviour.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFocusing on China's domestic politics, political economy, and foreign policy, Rudd characterises Xi Jinping's ideological framing of the world as \"Marxist-Leninist nationalism.\" According to Rudd, Xi's notion of Leninism has taken the party and Chinese politics further to the left in comparison to his predecessors. Also, his Marxism has also taken Chinese economic thinking to the left-in a more decisively more statist direction and away from the historical dynamism of the private sector. However, Chinese nationalism under Xi has moved further to the right- towards a much, harder-edged, foreign policy vision of China and a new determination to change the international status quo. Xi's worldview is an integrated one, where his national ideological vision for China's future is ultimately inseparable from his view on China's position in the region and the world. These changes in worldview are also reflected in Xi's broader rehabilitation of the concept of \"struggle\" as a legitimate concept for the conduct of both Chinese domestic and foreign policy--a struggle that need not necessarily always be peaceful.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eFinally, Xi's ideological worldview also exhibits a new level of nationalist self-confidence about China's future--derived from China's historical and civilizational strengths but reinforced by his Marxist-Leninist concept of historical determinism and the belief that the tides of history are now on firmly China's side. 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It was first developed by Trotsky in 1904, on the eve of the first Russian Revolution. At that time, all the tendencies of the Russian Social Democracy had the perspective of a bourgeois democratic revolution. Trotsky alone in 1905 put forward the idea that the Russian working class could come to power before the workers of Western Europe.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe correctness of Trotsky's theory was brilliantly demonstrated in 1917, when the Bolshevik Party under Lenin and Trotsky led the Russian proletariat to power in the first workers state in the world.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHowever, after the death of Lenin in 1924, the theory of the permanent revolution was subject to a vitriolic onslaught by the stalinist bureaucracy, which had in effect renounced world revolution in favour of \"socialism in one country\". The attack on the theory came to epitomise the struggle against \"Trotskyism\". 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r-t2lo5v{0%{opacity:1;}100%{opacity:0;}}\n@keyframes r-11cv4x{0%{transform:rotate(0deg);}100%{transform:rotate(360deg);}}\n@keyframes r-1qpf3yi{0%{opacity:0;transform:scale3d(0.92, 0.92, 1);}100%{opacity:1;transform:scale3d(1, 1, 1);}}\n@keyframes r-7bj9g2{0%{opacity:1;transform:scale3d(1, 1, 1);}100%{opacity:0;transform:scale3d(0.92, 0.92, 1);}}\n@keyframes r-imtty0{0%{opacity:0;}100%{opacity:1;}}\n@keyframes r-t2lo5v{0%{opacity:1;}100%{opacity:0;}}\n.r-6cv9c0{position:absolute;visibility:hidden;top:0;width:50px;pointer-events:none}\n.r-6cv9c0.loaded{visibility:visible;top:50vh;width:50px}\u003c\/style\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-1adg3ll r-1g7jtus r-1x3r274\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-b88u0q r-1x3r274\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-1x3r274\"\u003eMarxism and the National Question\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-1x3r274\"\u003e is a theoretical work on nationality and Marxism written by Joseph Stalin (1878–1953), the Georgian-born Bolshevik revolutionary who later became the leader of the Soviet Union. Originally a seminary student who became active in the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party, Stalin wrote this essay in January 1913 while in exile in Vienna, at the encouragement of Vladimir Lenin. It first appeared in the Bolshevik journal \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-1x3r274 r-36ujnk\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-1x3r274\"\u003eProsveshcheniye\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-1x3r274\"\u003e (Enlightenment) in 1913 and was later reprinted as a pamphlet.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-1adg3ll r-1g7jtus r-1x3r274\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-1x3r274\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-1adg3ll r-1g7jtus r-1x3r274\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-1x3r274\"\u003eThe book defines the concept of a nation as “a historically constituted, stable community of people, formed on the basis of a common language, territory, economic life, and psychological make-up manifested in a common culture.” It critiques various contemporary socialist approaches to the national question, particularly “cultural-national autonomy,” and argues against forms of nationalism within the workers’ movement, including positions held by the Jewish Bund. Stalin examines the national movement, the right of nations to self-determination, and how the Social Democratic Party should address national issues within a multi-ethnic empire.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-1adg3ll r-1g7jtus r-1x3r274\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-1x3r274\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-1adg3ll r-1x3r274 r-p1pxzi\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-1x3r274\"\u003eA primary source and influential early theoretical text by Stalin, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-1x3r274 r-36ujnk\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-1x3r274\"\u003eMarxism and the National Question\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"css-1jxf684 r-bcqeeo r-1ttztb7 r-qvutc0 r-poiln3 r-1x3r274\"\u003e offers direct insight into Bolshevik thinking on nationality, self-determination, and internationalism for readers interested in Marxist theory, early 20th-century socialism, and the development of Soviet nationalities policy.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNumber of Pages:\u003c\/strong\u003e 66\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDimensions:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0.14 x 8.5 x 5.5 IN\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePublication Date:\u003c\/strong\u003e February 06, 2015\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"BooksCloud","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44461476446390,"sku":"9781507869390","price":14.43,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0711\/4516\/0886\/files\/00FE5E58-F899-4AC6-A901-3FD7E5828E36.jpg?v=1782706011"},{"product_id":"the-bolsheviks-come-to-power-the-revolution-of-1917-in-petrograd-paperback","title":"The Bolsheviks Come to Power: The Revolution of 1917 in Petrograd - Paperback","description":"\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: right;\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eby \u003cb\u003eAlexander Rabinowitch\u003c\/b\u003e (Author)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA classic work depicting the early months of the Russian Revolution, featuring a new introduction for the revolution's centenary. During the months following the collapse of the tsarist regime in war-torn Russia, the Bolshevik Party emerged from obscurity to overthrow the Provisional Government and establish the world's first communist government. In this absorbing narrative, Alexander Rabinowitch refutes the Soviet myth that the party's triumph in the October Revolution was inevitable. Exploring the changing situation and aspirations of workers, soldiers, and Baltic fleet sailors in Petrograd, Rabinowitch's classic account reveals the critical link between the party's revolutionary tactics and the Petrograd masses.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eAuthor Biography\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cb\u003eAlexander Rabinowitch\u003c\/b\u003e is is an affiliated research scholar at St. Petersburg Institute of History, Russian Academy of Sciences, and professor of history at Indiana University. He is the author of \u003ci\u003ePrelude to Revolution\u003c\/i\u003e and \u003ci\u003eThe Bolsheviks in Power\u003c\/i\u003e.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNumber of Pages:\u003c\/strong\u003e 456\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDimensions:\u003c\/strong\u003e 1.5 x 8.9 x 6 IN\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePublication Date:\u003c\/strong\u003e July 18, 2017\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"BooksCloud","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44938773201078,"sku":"9781608467938","price":33.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0711\/4516\/0886\/files\/301B7B34-B8B4-4420-9C30-DCE8994B0CDB.jpg?v=1782826568"},{"product_id":"the-philosophy-of-marx-paperback","title":"The Philosophy of Marx - Paperback","description":"\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: right;\"\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eby \u003cb\u003eGiovanni Gentile\u003c\/b\u003e (Author), \u003cb\u003eCaterina Vitale\u003c\/b\u003e (Translator), \u003cb\u003eShandon Simpson\u003c\/b\u003e (Translator)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eGiovanni Gentile is widely acknowledged as the foundational philosopher of Italian Fascism. He worked in academia as well as government, contributing to the formation of the Italian corporate state and education system under Bennito Mussolini. Gentile continued writing and contributing to the Italian Fascist state until his assassination by the Italian Communist Party in 1944.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn The Philosophy of Marx, Gentile critiques the failures of Marxist philosophy as presented by numerous thinkers including Marx himself. Gentile argues that Marx erred in his conception of historical materialism, which led to flaws in Marxist praxis, and presents his view of a more authentically Hegelian philosophy of dialectics and epistemology. According to Gentile, who promoted what he termed \"actual idealism,\" the dialectic was not a mystical, external force, but rather an organic element of life, and required a strong, central state, which could coordinate and fulfill otherwise competing and struggling identities and interests.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAntelope Hill is proud to present its original translation of Giovanni Gentile's The Philosophy of Marx originally published in 1899, updated in 1937. This work is fundamental to understanding the politics of the early twentieth century and will remain invaluable to future generations looking to understand the past.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eNumber of Pages:\u003c\/strong\u003e 156\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eDimensions:\u003c\/strong\u003e 0.36 x 8.5 x 5.5 IN\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003ePublication Date:\u003c\/strong\u003e October 21, 2022\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"BooksCloud","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44990610505910,"sku":"9781956887082","price":43.25,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0711\/4516\/0886\/files\/00516B31-486F-44E6-9EEE-776870059C02.jpg?v=1781288569"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0711\/4516\/0886\/collections\/lenin-imperialist-war-book-standing_2f4ca17b-7518-4f97-b9ec-0779d8c3f970.png?v=1778709944","url":"https:\/\/sovereignarchivepublishing.com\/collections\/marxism-communist-theory.oembed","provider":"Sovereign Archive Publishing","version":"1.0","type":"link"}